Symptoms and treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint

How often we see that the elderly, rising after a long session, box and say that they sat down. In fact, the rigidity of the joints that disappears after active movements is the first sign of osteoarthritis. The treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint depends completely on the symptoms and neglect of the pathological process. With this disease, as with many others, the effectiveness of the treatment depends completely on early diagnosis and adequate therapy.Knee osteoarthritisGonarthrosis (osteoarthritis of the knee) is a chronic disease of the musculoskeletal system, in which the cartilage fabric suffers the most. This disease is characterized by a chronic course in which the periods of remission are replaced by exacerbations. It should be noted that pathogenetic changes in the joints can develop gradually, for years destroying cartilage fibers, which ensures the normal operation of the joint.The treatment of knee osteoarthritis is a long and laborious process that has many key factors. To the question of whether it is possible to cure osteoarthritis of the knee joint, doctors always respond that 90% of the success depends on the patient himself and his desire to recover. The osteoarthritis of the knee joint is also subject to women and men aged 40 years. As statistics show, each fifth resident of the planet is familiar all over the world with this disease. In order not to use radical treatment methods, it is necessary to contact a specialist in a timely manner for in -depth examination and treatment.

The causes of knee osteoarthritisWhat is the osteoarthritis of the knee joint and why it arises - mainly asked questions to the doctor's patients who have heard their diagnosis. Before talking about the causes that cause the development of the disease, it should be noted that at its origin, osteoarthritis of the knee can be of two types:primary or idiopathic, which occurs following a congenital congenital pathology; Secondary, occurring as a complication of another disease.Each day, the knee joints of a person undergo a large charge while walking, likely of excessive injury and physical effort. But the knee joints suffer the most if the patient suffers from obesity for a long time. Each kilogram of excess weight has an additional charge on the entire musculoskeletal system. People have an increased risk of developing knee osteoarthritis:with excess body weight;have an anamnesis of osteoporosis;with a genetic predisposition;Three degrees of gravity of the diseasevitamins and minor beneficial trace elements;suffering from metabolic disorders;engaged in traumatic sports.All the above factors contribute to the slow destruction of the cartilage, which provides not only a movement, but also prevents joint injuries. At the initial stage of the disease, the cartilage fibers are only slightly cracked and lit, but with the advanced stage of gonartrose, their complete destruction occurs.Obviously, on knowledge - how to properly treat osteoarthritis of the knee - depends not only on the patient's well, but also on the preservation of life and its quality. Medicine is known for many cases when the negligence of the patients themselves has become the cause of their disability.

Symptoms of osteoarthritis of the knee jointIn order to identify the disease in a timely manner and prevent its progression, it is necessary to know the symptoms of the disease, which is the basis of diagnosis. Before the disease is felt, patients a few years ago, they noticed an unpleasant crunch in the joints that occur during physical exercises. Already at this stage, it is necessary to contact an orthopedist or a traumatologist so that they attribute a chondroprotective course and select the necessary complex of the exercises of exercise. Such simple events can stop the destruction of cartilage fibers and maintain health and patient activity. But, as unfortunately shows the daily medical practice, such conscious patients can only be found in isolated cases. Often, the patient does not seek medical aid only when there are irreversible degenerative joint changes.Initially, disturbing symptoms are felt that after having made a significant physical effort, subsequent pain and discomfort in the area of affected joints are constantly disturbed, regardless of the load or other external factors.Thus, the symptoms of osteoarthritis of the knee joint are:Discomfort in the joints that occur after night sleep (morning stiffness);Pain syndrome, which occurs in the context of prolonged physical stress;A feeling of an unpleasant burning sensation during the climbing of the stairs;Nocturnal pain that occurs in the articulations and muscles of the lower limbs;The weakness of the lower limbs.Treatment of osteoarthritis of knee jointWith the advanced stage of the disease, patients note the swelling of the affected joint, which can occur on the same members or both. With an exacerbation of the disease, patients note a local increase in temperature and hyperemia. The objective symptoms of osteoarthritis of the knee joint can be seen in the photo. The treatment of the disease depends mainly on the negligence of the pathological process, as well as the severity of the symptoms of the disease.Doctors distinguish three severity from this disease:I Degree - Patients note pain and slight swelling after prolonged loads. After night sleep, fatigue in the legs disappears, but there can be a slight stiffness in the knees, which passes in itself after 5 to 10 minutes of active movements. II DEGNE - occurs in the absence of adequate treatment when the first signs appear. At this stage, the disease acquires a chronic character and is complicated by the rapid destruction of the cartilage fabric. Patients complain of constant painful pain in the joints, as well as a frequent crunch during movement of the body. At this stage, treatment should be drugs, and folk methods and external use connections only complete basic therapy.III degree - is the most neglected and severe form of gonarthrosis. Patients are exhausted by continuous pain in knee joints, almost stop moving completely. Constant stiffness and pain can cause partial or complete disability, that is to say a handicap.

How to treat osteoarthritis on the knee jointIf the question of osteoarthritis of the knee joint is, complete information is given, then the answer to the question - how to cure osteoarthritis is interested in each patient. It should be noted that gonarthrosis is difficult to treat, but with a complex approach and sufficient effort from the patient, you can make persistent remission or even complete recovery.The treatment of this disease in large medical centers is engaged in an orthopedist. Naturally, there are no such specialists in small district or rural hospitals. In this situation, a traumatologist, a surgeon or a therapist can be treated with articulation arthritis.Based on an objective inspection and a collection of an anamnesis, the doctor can make a preliminary diagnosis, which is only possible after a laboratory and an instrumental examination. After receiving and evaluating the research results, the doctor will confirm the diagnosis, prescribe an intensive processing course, after which a long rehabilitation period will follow. A positive result will come, but not immediately, it is necessary, first of all, to arm yourself with patience and perseverance. The best therapeutic effect can only be obtained with an integrated approach to the treatment of the disease.

What drugs are used to treat knee osteoarthritisSo, for any reason, it happens that most patients are afraid of going to the doctor and using treatment with folk remedies. Do not give up the many years of experience of our ancestors and our folk recipes, but it is necessary to understand and accept the fact that you must influence from the inside the very cause of the disease. Pharmaceutical treatment is doing the best with this task.Injection into the jointDo not be afraid of expensive treatments, side effects and extension of the abolition of the disease. The modern pharmacological industry offers a wide range of identical means in action and composition, but different price categories. In addition, an experienced doctor who knows how to cure osteoarthritis of the knee joint will select the healthiest medication for the patient's health, which will maximize the risk of lateral or allergic reactions.From drugs for the treatment of coxarthrosis, the drugs in these groups are used:Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;chondroprotectors;Anesthetic drugs for blocking medication.These three groups of drugs are compulsory in complex therapy of osteoarthritis of the knee joint. By the negligence and severity of the pathological process, the doctor may prescribe a cure of hormonal injections that are used if they are ineffective of the conservative treatment of the above drugs. It should be recalled that steroid drugs (hormonal) are only prescribed in the event of an emergency, as they affect the functioning of all the endocrine glands, causing the work malfunction of the entire body during prolonged use.Preparations for the treatment of gonarthrosis are divided into drugs:for internal reception;for parenteral administration (injection);For external use.Recently, hyaluronic acid injections inside the joint have been very popular among doctors. Due to its composition and coherence, this substance is very similar to a synovial (intra-articular) liquid which provides the joint mobility, amortization and nutrition.The injections of hyaluronic acid drugs are only carried out after eliminating the acute inflammatory process. This manipulation is carried out by a doctor in a hospital. After the introduction of the drug, a thin protective film is there, which prevents the friction of the surfaces of the cartilage of the joint.It is best to combine the same drug in different forms of release - for systemic and local exposure. With the ineffectiveness of the drug, they use a radical surgical treatment.

EndoprostheticsThe surgical intervention belongs to the radical treatment methods of osteoarthritis, which aim for the partial or complete restoration of the structure and function of the affected joint. Depending on the severity of the pathological process, surgery can be different volumes:Treatment of osteoarthritis with mudArthroscopy is the most common and gentle method of intervention, which can be used even at an early stage of the development of the disease; It is characterized by a minor tissue trauma, eliminates the affected areas of the joint which cause painful sensations; Osteotomy - Surgery, which is shown to patients with significant deformation of the affected joint; By its nature, it resembles an artificially artificially manufactured fracture, as a result of which all parts of the deformed joint are compared in the right position;The endoprothetics is the deepest, but also the most effective surgical intervention, as a result of a completely joint part or an implant is replaced; As statistics show, this method of intervention in almost all cases considerably facilitates the state of the patient and improves the quality of his life.After surgical treatment, a rehabilitation procedure course is prescribed, whose action aims:Return of the capacity of the engine of the joint;Increase the member's muscular strength;Maximum protection of the established prosthesis.In most cases, for the recovery period, it takes 3 to 6 months. The restoration of the first 2 months is carried out under the close control of doctors. Later, it is recommended to engage in soft sports - swimming, yoga, walking.

Treatment of osteoarthritis at homeIn addition to the traditional impact at home, you can also treat osteoarthritis on knee joint using folk remedies. Many patients use the leaves for the whole familiar plant - waiting for this purpose. To perform the procedure, it is preferable to freshly cut the sheets of the plant, rinse them under running water, fold them with a pile and put a pan or a bowl of hot water on it.Appropriate nutrition for diseaseFor the effect of the procedure to be maximum, it is necessary to apply the leaves to the joint, greased with vegetable oil with a soft side on the body. Instead of vegetable oil, you can use natural honey. The leaf is left to the knee throughout the night, enveloping with a film and a wool scarf on the top. It is recommended to do 20 to 30 procedures for the course. It is not less effective that the treatment of osteoarthritis in the house uses blue clay, from which a porridge -shaped mass is prepared, then the mixture is applied to a fabric towel and applied to the assigned joint for 45 to 60 minutes.Good journals in the treatment of osteoarthritis have ordinary beets. To eliminate the pain in the joint, it is necessary to cover it with fresh beets at night, wrap it with plastic and a hot scarf on the top. To obtain the first results, simply do 5 to 10 regular procedures.As mentioned above, osteoarthritis of the knee joints often occurs in overweight patients. Naturally, in the context of drug treatment, it is necessary to take care to reduce weight and facilitate the work of the joints. To this end, it is recommended to eat on the principle of a correct balanced diet, where the bet is made on fresh vegetables, fruits, protein products.You should refuse products such as chocolate, butter, smoked meats and salting, carbonated drinks and fast foods. For comfortable weight loss, it is recommended to use dairy products, boiled meat and fish dishes, vegetable pots and fruit fruit and compotes drinks. It is recommended to consume cereals from carbohydrates, which will provide the body with useful substances and energy.